Integrating fish farming with ducks and poultry in Meghalaya: A case study in a farmer’s field

This case study documents an integrated fish-duck-poultry farming system adopted by a progressive farmer in Ri Bhoi district, Meghalaya, India. Four gravity-linked earthen ponds were managed as one unit, with fish as the primary enterprise and ducks and poultry as nutrient providers. Rohu (Labeo rohita) was reared in monoculture in one pond, while common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Amur carp (C. carpio haematopterus), and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) were stocked in mixed culture in the others. Manure from Indian Runner ducks and poultry, together with leftover feed, was recycled to stimulate phytoplankton, zooplankton, periphyton and benthos, improving water productivity and reducing external inputs. Simple water conveyance between ponds helped distribute nutrients and support aeration.

Over an ~8-month cycle with partial harvests, the system produced multiple saleable outputs, fish, ducks, poultry, eggs and dyke crops (banana and turmeric), and delivered attractive farm-gate returns while maintaining favourable water quality. The approach illustrates how smallholders in high-rainfall hill states can intensify sustainably by coupling aquaculture with low-cost livestock components, creating diversified income streams, lowering feed costs, and enhancing climate resilience. Practical guidance is provided on pond layout, stocking, manuring, and day-to-day husbandry, with lessons for replication through state and national aquaculture missions.

1760582016_integrated-fish-duck-poultry-farming-meghalaya.pdf

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Aquaculture Asia Magazine is an autonomous publication that gives farmers and scientists in developing countries a voice. Stories concern the small-scale aquaculture prevalent in the region and the circumstances of farmers trying to make ends meet in an increasingly globalised world. We accept articles on any aspect of aquaculture and the related processing, marketing, economic, environmental and social issues. An RSS feed is available if you wish to stay informed of new issues.